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Radiology Malpractice: Understanding Your Legal Options

X-Ray Scanning Equipment. X-Ray Scans on Dual Display Computer.

Medical imaging also known as radiology is crucial in every aspect of healthcare, as it makes it easier to explain countless diagnostic and treatment decisions. However, there are some cases when things can go wrong. In other words, if a radiologist misinterprets an image or fails to comply with a particular protocol, the outcome may be tragic for the patient and result in medical malpractice

In Florida, radiology malpractice cases are subject to specific legal requirements and affected patients should understand them to protect their rights. In this blog, we will explore radiology malpractice, its implications and the legal options available to Florida residents. 

What Is Radiology Malpractice?

Radiology malpractice is when a radiologist fails to provide an accepted standard of care and it results in harm to the patient. As medical imaging is the basis of critical healthcare decisions, these errors can have serious consequences. 

Medical malpractice laws hold healthcare providers accountable for negligence in Florida. The statute of limitations for filing a malpractice claim is typically two years from the date of discovery of harm.

Common Types of Radiology Malpractice Cases

The complexity of medical imaging creates various opportunities for errors. Understanding these common scenarios can help patients recognize potential malpractice:

  • Misdiagnosis or Delayed Diagnosis: When radiologists fail to identify visible abnormalities or misinterpret findings, leading to incorrect or delayed treatment. For example, a Florida patient’s breast cancer spread after a radiologist missed clear signs on a mammogram.
  • Communication Failures: Cases where critical findings aren’t properly communicated to referring physicians or documented in patient records. This breakdown in communication can result in serious delays in treatment initiation.
  • Technical Errors: Problems with image quality, positioning, or equipment calibration that lead to unreliable results. These errors can necessitate repeated exposure to radiation or cause missed diagnoses.
  • Radiation Overexposure: Instances where patients receive excessive radiation doses during imaging procedures, potentially causing radiation burns or increasing cancer risk.

In Florida, courts evaluate these cases by comparing the radiologist’s actions to what a reasonably competent professional would do in similar circumstances.

Can You Sue a Radiologist for Misdiagnosis?

Patients harmed by radiology errors have the right to pursue legal action under specific criteria. To successfully pursue a radiology malpractice lawsuit in Miami or throughout Florida, patients must prove four essential elements:

  1. The radiologist owed them a duty of care (established when the radiologist agrees to interpret their images)
  2. The radiologist breached this duty by failing to meet the accepted standard of care
  3. This breach directly caused harm to the patient
  4. The patient suffered quantifiable damages as a result

Filing a successful lawsuit requires several critical steps:

  • Consulting with a qualified medical malpractice attorney who understands Florida’s specific requirements
  • Obtaining expert testimony from other radiologists who can establish the standard of care and how it was breached
  • Following Florida’s pre-suit investigation requirements, including serving a notice of intent to sue and providing verified medical expert opinions. 

Understanding Radiology Malpractice Settlements

The financial compensation awarded in radiology malpractice cases varies widely. Factors influencing settlement amounts include:

  • Severity of Harm: Cases involving severe injuries or fatalities tend to result in higher payouts.
  • Economic Losses: This includes medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, and lost income.
  • Pain and Suffering: Non-economic damages account for the emotional toll and diminished quality of life caused by the malpractice.

In Florida, damages for medical malpractice cases are capped for non-economic losses, depending on the circumstances and parties involved. Many malpractice cases are resolved through settlements rather than going to trial. A medical malpractice lawyer often assists in reaching these agreements, which provide compensation while avoiding the prolonged timeline of court proceedings.

Radiology Malpractice Insurance

Radiologists carry malpractice insurance to protect themselves against claims. This insurance covers legal defense costs and settlements or judgments. Florida requires medical professionals to maintain certain levels of coverage:

  • Legal defense costs
  • Settlement payments or court judgments
  • Related expenses such as expert witness fees

This impacts how cases are resolved, as insurance providers often negotiate settlements to minimize financial exposure. For patients, understanding the role of insurance in malpractice cases is important. It ensures that compensation is available to cover damages even if the radiologist personally lacks the resources to pay.

Protecting Your Rights After a Radiology Error

If you suspect you’ve been harmed by radiology malpractice, take these essential steps:

  • Seek a Second Opinion: Consulting another medical professional can help confirm whether an error occurred.
  • Document Everything: Keep detailed records of medical treatments, imaging reports, and communications with healthcare providers.
  • Consult Legal Professionals: Medical malpractice attorneys familiar with Florida laws can evaluate your case, guide you through the pre-suit process, and represent your interests effectively.

Remember that Florida’s statute of limitations means you have limited time to take legal action. Waiting too long could permanently bar your right to seek compensation.

How Radiology Malpractice Cases Are Investigated

Investigating radiology malpractice involves examining whether negligence occurred through key steps:

  1. Reviewing Medical Records: Legal and medical experts analyze imaging studies, treatment records, and the patient’s history to pinpoint potential errors.
  2. Expert Opinions: Radiology professionals determine if the standard of care was breached by comparing actions to accepted practices.
  3. Communication Analysis: The investigation examines whether the radiologist effectively relayed findings to other healthcare providers or if delays contributed to harm.
  4. Systemic Factors: Issues such as outdated equipment or poor protocols are reviewed to identify contributing factors.
  5. Evaluating Damages: The impact of the error on health, finances, and overall well-being is assessed to determine fair compensation.

Medical malpractice lawyers guide this process, ensuring every detail supports building a strong case for justice and fair recovery.

Schedule a Consultation with Radiology Malpractice Attorneys 

Radiology malpractice poses serious risks to patients. Understanding the legal options available in Florida is crucial for pursuing justice and obtaining fair compensation. 

If you or a loved one has experienced harm due to radiology errors, contact Dolan Dobrinsky Rosenblum Bluestein, LLP for a free, no-obligation consultation at 305-371-2692. Our Miami medical malpractice attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we recover compensation for you.