In the moments following a car accident, your actions can significantly shape the outcome of any future legal claim. Evidence gathered at the scene and in the days after a collision can be the difference between a fair settlement and a denied claim. Knowing what to preserve — and what insurance companies look for — gives you a meaningful advantage.
Photographic and Video Evidence
Visual documentation is often the most powerful form of evidence in a collision case. Use your smartphone to photograph vehicle damage from multiple angles, skid marks, road conditions, traffic signs, and any visible injuries. If nearby businesses or traffic cameras may have captured the accident, note their locations and act quickly — footage is often overwritten within days.
The Official Police Report
Always call law enforcement after a significant collision, even when the other driver insists it is unnecessary. The responding officer’s report creates an official record of the incident, documents statements from both parties, and may include a preliminary assessment of fault. Request a copy of the report as soon as it becomes available.
Medical Records and Treatment Documentation
Seek medical attention immediately — even if your injuries feel minor. Delayed treatment can be used by insurance adjusters to argue that your injuries were not caused by the collision. Keep records of every medical visit, diagnosis, prescription, and out-of-pocket expense related to your care.
Witness Statements
Independent witnesses carry significant weight with insurers and juries alike. Collect names and contact information from anyone who saw the accident. A brief written or recorded statement taken at the scene is particularly valuable, as memories fade quickly.
The Other Driver’s Information
Document the other driver’s name, license number, insurance carrier, policy number, and vehicle registration. Photograph their license plate. If there are discrepancies between their insurance card and what they tell you, that information may become important later.